Relevant Material

Publications, presentations, and other outputs produced during the ElectroSAnMBR research programme on submerged anaerobic electrochemical membrane bioreactor technology for bilge water treatment.

The ElectroSAnMBR project represents a convergence of electrochemical science and biological treatment engineering. By integrating electrolysis within a submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactor, the research team aims to develop an innovative solution for treating challenging industrial waste streams such as bilge water. This approach harnesses the complementary strengths of microbial communities and electrochemical reactions to break down persistent organic pollutants more effectively than conventional methods alone. The laboratory work conducted at the University of Cyprus focuses on optimising reactor configurations and operational parameters to maximise treatment efficiency while minimising energy consumption. These foundational studies are essential for advancing the technology from bench-scale experiments toward practical applications in marine and industrial settings.

A central objective of the ElectroSAnMBR research programme is the development and validation of robust analytical methods for determining organic pollutants in complex wastewater matrices. The scientific team, drawing on expertise in chemical engineering and environmental science, has established protocols for monitoring the degradation of target compounds throughout the treatment process. These analytical techniques enable precise tracking of contaminant removal rates and the identification of intermediate transformation products. By correlating electrochemical parameters with biological activity, the researchers can assess the synergy between the two treatment mechanisms. This rigorous analytical framework ensures that performance data is reliable and that the technology can be evaluated against relevant regulatory standards for water quality.

The project has produced a growing body of peer-reviewed publications and technical presentations that document the progress and findings of the ElectroSAnMBR initiative. These outputs cover a range of topics including reactor design optimisation, microbial community dynamics under electrochemical stress, and the energy balance of the integrated treatment system. Dissemination activities extend beyond academic journals to include participation in international conferences and workshops, where the research team engages with fellow scientists and industry professionals. Such exchanges are vital for refining the technology and identifying potential pathways for commercial development. Each publication and presentation adds to the collective understanding of how electrochemical membrane bioreactors can be applied to difficult-to-treat wastewaters.

The collaborative structure of ElectroSAnMBR brings together researchers with complementary expertise in electrochemistry, membrane technology, anaerobic digestion, and environmental engineering. This interdisciplinary approach is fundamental to addressing the complex challenges associated with bilge water treatment, which involves emulsified oils, heavy metals, and diverse organic compounds. Regular project meetings and joint laboratory campaigns ensure that knowledge flows freely between team members, fostering innovation at the interfaces between traditional disciplinary boundaries. Training and mentorship are also key components of the programme, with early-career researchers gaining hands-on experience with advanced analytical instrumentation and reactor systems. This capacity-building dimension ensures that the project's legacy extends beyond its immediate scientific outputs.

A softly lit academic desk with printed research papers, a pen, and a muted grey-blue background conveying a calm scholarly atmosphere.

Project Outputs

Electrode Development & Characterisation

Findings on novel electrode materials manufactured for the integrated electrolysis cell within the anaerobic membrane bioreactor system.

Publication

Batch Operation of Integrated EC–AD System

Results from batch-mode trials combining electrochemical treatment with anaerobic digestion for bilge water remediation.

Conference Presentation

Continuous SAnMBR vs. e-SAnMBR Performance

Comparative data from continuous-operation experiments evaluating conventional and electrochemical submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactors.

Publication

Bilge Water Treatment: A Review

Background literature and state-of-the-art review underpinning the ElectroSAnMBR approach to real bilge water treatment.

Review Article